When you look at the Sermon on the Mount as instructions from Jesus that we must put into practice, (rather than just a condition or disposition of our hearts), you realize that Jesus did not justify any sort of violence.
We tend to glorify redemptive violence in America (as was well observed by my housemate Drew). We justify Maximus' vengeful ways as a gladiator in order to get back at the emperor for killing his family. We love the war path of William Wallace in Braveheart because we buy into the lie that "those people deserve to die".
St. Augustine drew up the first "Christian" response to justifying war in his efforts to allow the state to maintain Christianity as the adopted religion. Everyone had a problem with how the state would defend itself if it truly adopted the non violence of Christianity, and so concessions had to be made. The "just war" theory was born.
The reality is that you can not escape the glaring notions of non-violence that Jesus prescribes to his new community. And even in the face of the darkest of evils, Jesus stood in the gap and accepted the consequences. He was not a pacifist and he was certainly not a zealot. He stood up to the Roman government and calmly gave himself to die. Even his disciples tried to resist with the sword (Peter cut the ear off a soldier...clearly no one had taught the man how to wield a sword!), but Jesus rebuked his friend for this act.
In the face of a monstrous evil, redemptive violence can not be justified. As Bonhoeffer well observed, "When Christ calls a man, he bids him come and die." And when all other peaceful arrangements can not be made to put a spoke in the wheel of an evil regime, it may just be time to lay yourself down for the love of another.
That is when Jesus' call to take up the cross gets uncomfortable. But it is also when we most identify ourselves with the one whom we follow.
For 450 Christians a day, this call is placed on their lives. And they follow through. While we live in a country that finds it difficult to fathom persecution by the sword, we must ask ourselves, if we were to be confronted with such a monster, would we lay our lives down for the love of God and the love of our neighbor (who may in this case front himself as an enemy)?
Gut check, isn't it?
For further meditation see Matthew 5:38-41,43-48; Luke 6:27; Mark 12:29-31; Philippians 3:10















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